George Simons | December 02, 2022
Edited by Hannah Locklear
Hannah Locklear is SoloSuit’s Marketing and Impact Manager. With an educational background in Linguistics, Spanish, and International Development from Brigham Young University, Hannah has also worked as a legal support specialist for several years.
Summary: Have an old judgment against you that just won't seem to go away? Learn why you still might be responsible for your old debts and how to know if you're not.
If you face a debt collection lawsuit, the court may enter a judgement against you, giving the creditor a right to claim your property to recover the money you owe. However, it is essential to note that time limits on judgement liens differ from state to state, as discussed in this article.
In Alabama, a judgment lien attaches to the debtor's property for up to 10 years, even after the debtor sells the property. In this state, a judgment lien can only apply to a debtor's real estate and not personal property.
Similar to Alabama, in Alaska, a judgment lien on a debtor's property is valid for 10 years. Also, the lien only applies to real estate and not personal property.
In Arizona, a judgment lien applies to the debtor's property for 5 years, and the judgment stands even after the debtor sells the property.
In Arkansas, a judgment lien on property is valid for 10 years.
The California law gives judgment liens on property a 10-year life-cycle.
In Colorado, a judgment lien is valid for 6 years from the date of the entry of the judgment.
In Connecticut, a judgment lien applies to either real estate or personal property. Liens on real estate are valid for 20 years, while those on personal property are only valid for 5 five years.
In Delaware, judgment liens on real estate expire after 10 years and remain in effect even after the sale or transfer of property.
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A judgment lien in Florida applies to the debtor's real estate for 10 years and 5 years for personal property
Georgia's judgment liens on property are valid and enforceable for 7 years from the date of entry.
In Hawaii, judgment liens are effective for 10 years after judgment entry. This lien remains valid even if the property switches hands.
The duration of a judgment lien on real estate in the state of Idaho is 5 years.
In Illinois, a judgment lien remains in effect for 7 years, even if the creditor does not force a sale.
In Indiana, a creditor can enforce a judgment lien right within the first 10 years by attempting to foreclose on any real property or personal property you own.
Iowa's judgment liens on property are valid for 10 years, even after sale or property transfer.
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In Kansas, a creditor should begin proceedings within 5 years after entry of a judgment lien against the debtor or risk dormancy of the judgment.
In Kentucky, judgment liens on the property remain effective for 15 years. Creditors can also begin foreclosing on personal property 10 days after the entry of judgment.
According to Louisiana law, a judgment lien on real estate is valid for 10 years.
In Maine, judgment liens on the debtor's property are valid for 20 years from the date of the filing of the writ of execution.
In Maryland, a creditor has twelve years to execute a judgment lien. If you file for bankruptcy,
the creditor can no longer collect on their debt even with the judgment in place.
After issuing a judgment lien in Massachusetts, it attaches to the debtor's property for 20 years.
A judgment lien on property in Michigan is valid for 5 years.
A judgment lien in Minnesota lasts for 10 years. However, judgment liens do not apply to all real estate which can be confusing to some debtors. Consulting with Solosuit will ensure you fully understand any judgment lien entered against you.
A judgment lien in Mississippi attaches to the debtor's property for 7 years even after the sale or transfer of the property.
Under Missouri law, a judgment lien is collectible for 10 years even if the debtor sells or transfers the property.
In Montana, a judgment lien on the property is valid for 10 years. Therefore, the sale or transfer of the property does not affect the validity of the judgment.
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In Nebraska, creditors should enforce judgment liens on property within the first 5 years, after which the judgment becomes dormant.
Judgment liens in Nevada on both real estate and personal property remain valid for 6 years.
Actions of debt upon judgments liens in New Hampshire should start within 20 years.
A judgment lien in New Jersey remains attached to the debtor's property for 20 years. The judgment stands even if the property switches hands.
According to New Mexico's law, a judgment lien on a debtor's property expires after 14 years.
In New York, judgment liens on both personal and real estate are valid for 10 years. The judgment stands even after the sale or transfer of the property.
In North Carolina, a judgment is valid for 10 years. However, creditors can apply to renew the judgment for another 10 years to get additional time to collect the amount owed.
A judgment lien on property in North Dakota lasts for 10 years. The judgment stands even after the sale or transfer of the property
In Ohio, Judgment liens only apply to a debtor's real property and will remain in effect for 5 years.
A creditor in Oklahoma should execute a judgment lien on property within 5 years.
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Oregon's judgment liens on property expire after 10 years of judgment entry. However, a court may extend judgment remedies for another 10 years.
Pennsylvania's judgment liens on property are valid for only 5 years. However, creditors can file for judgment revival every 5 years for up to 20 years.
A creditor can execute a judgment lien in Rhode Island within 20 years from the date of the judgment.
In this state, the judgment lien remains attached to the debtor's property for 10 years. However, creditors cannot renew judgment liens after expiry.
South Dakota's judgment liens on property last for 10 years and remain in place even if the debtor sells or transfers the property. After expiry, creditors can apply to renew the judgment for another 10 years.
Tennessee law provides the validity of 10 years for judgment liens on real estate. Also, a creditor can still enforce this lien even if the debtor sells the property.
In Texas, a creditor should execute a judgment lien on property within 10 years.
A judgment lien in Utah remains attached to the debtor's property for 8 years. The judgment is effective even if the debtor transfers the property.
As stipulated in Vermont's laws, judgment liens on property are valid for 8 years from the date of issuance.
A judgment lien on property in Virginia is enforceable for 20 years from its date of issuance.
In Washington, judgment liens on real estate remain valid for 10 years. This judgment stands even when the property switches hands.
West Virginia's judgment liens on property continue for 10 years from the date of entry. Creditors can apply to renew the judgment for an additional 10 years.
In Wisconsin, a judgment lien applies to the debtor's property for ten years, even after the property changes hands.
A judgment lien on property in Wyoming becomes dormant if not executed within 5 years.
SoloSuit makes it easy to respond to a debt collection lawsuit.
How it works: SoloSuit is a step-by-step web-app that asks you all the necessary questions to complete your answer. Upon completion, you can either print the completed forms and mail in the hard copies to the courts or you can pay SoloSuit to file it for you and to have an attorney review the document.
"First time getting sued by a debt collector and I was searching all over YouTube and ran across SoloSuit, so I decided to buy their services with their attorney reviewed documentation which cost extra but it was well worth it! SoloSuit sent the documentation to the parties and to the court which saved me time from having to go to court and in a few weeks the case got dismissed!" – James
>>Read the NPR story on SoloSuit: A Student Solution To Give Utah Debtors A Fighting Chance
Here's a list of guides for other states.
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