Start My Answer
loading...

Statute of Limitations on Debt in California (2023)

George Simons | June 28, 2023

George Simons
Co-Founder of SoloSuit
George Simons, JD/MBA

George Simons is the co-founder and CEO of SoloSuit. He has helped Americans protect over $1 billion from predatory debt lawsuits. George graduated from BYU Law school in 2020 with a JD-MBA. In his spare time, George likes to cook, because he likes to eat.

Edited by Hannah Locklear

Hannah Locklear
Editor at SoloSuit
Hannah Locklear, BA

Hannah Locklear is SoloSuit’s Marketing and Impact Manager. With an educational background in Linguistics, Spanish, and International Development from Brigham Young University, Hannah has also worked as a legal support specialist for several years.

Summary: Are you past due on an old debt? The statute of limitations on most debt is just four years in California, which means creditors and debt collectors only have four years from your last payment on an account to sue you for debt.Thinking about using the statute of limitations defense? Here's everything you need to know about the statute of limitations in California.

Creditors in California have only four years to sue debtors for most types of unpaid debts. However, it's important to understand a few exceptions to this period if you face a debt collection lawsuit in the state. Here's everything you need to know.

The California statute of limitations explained

The statute of limitation is the time limit that debt collectors have to sue a debtor for unpaid debts. The clock starts counting from the time you miss a payment and runs through to its expiry. However, some actions can stop and restart this clock. They include:

  • Making Payments to the Account. Making partial or full payments to an old debt account can restart its statute of limitation period even if the debt was a month away from being time-barred. Such a payment proves you acknowledge the responsibility for the debt.

  • Agreeing to a Repayment Plan. Some debt collectors may negotiate a flexible repayment plan with you, promising not to strain your finances. However, once you agree to the plan, the clock will automatically restart. Unless you're ready to commit to paying the debt, skipping payment will trigger collection efforts by the collector, and they'll have plenty of time to file a lawsuit against you.

  • Accepting a Settlement Offer. You're still liable for a debt after its statute of limitation expires. The only difference is that the debt collector can't sue you. However, the collector may continue requesting payments from you and offer to accept a lesser amount than what you owe. This is called a settlement offer, and accepting it can restart the debt's clock.

  • Making a New Charge on the Account. Making a new purchase or any charge on an old debt account can also revert the statute of limitations clock. That adds more debt to what you already owe and also renews the old debt.

Make the right affirmative defense with SoloSuit.

Statute of Limitations exceptions on debts in California

Generally, the statute of limitation for most consumer debts arising from written contracts in California expires after four years. So, in other words, the California statute of limitations on credit card debt, medical debt, student loans, and auto loans is four years.

However, other types of debt have a different statute of limitations in California. For example, the statute of limitations on mortgage and personal loan debt is six years in California, and the statute of limitations on judgment is ten years in California.

This means that a creditor only has four years to sue you for credit card debt, medical debt, student loan debt, and auto loan debt in California. Likewise, creditors only have six years to sue someone for a mortgage debt or personal loan debt in California. And if they've already received a judgment against you for a past debt, they have ten years to collect on that judgment.

The table below further outlines the statute of limitations on different types of debt in California:

Statute of Limitations on Debt in California
Debt Type Deadline
Credit Card 4 years
Medical 4 years
Student Loan 4 years
Auto Loan 4 years
Mortgage 6 years
Personal Loan 6 years
Judgment 10 years
Findlaw

Debts without the statute of limitation in the state include federal student loans and child support. The government can collect the remaining balances on these debts until they are cleared for as long as necessary.

Judgment liens enforced on a borrower's property can last for as long as 10 years, even if the ownership of the property changes. Additionally, if you're behind in paying your state taxes in California, the state tax agents can collect the owed balances for up to 20 years.

Use SoloSuit to respond to a debt collection lawsuit in 15 minutes.

Debt collection summons in California

A lawsuit is usually the last debt collection attempt by any creditor or debt collector. The creditor begins requesting payment as soon as your debt account starts accumulating balances. They may call and send you text messages or emails to remind you to pay the debt.

However, the creditor can only put up with all that for about 3 to 4 months before they decide to hand over your account to a debt collection agency. This decision saves them the time, money, and effort required during the collection exercise.

On the other hand, debt collection agencies have more time and resources to facilitate debt collection processes. They buy bad debts from creditors and then make profits by collecting as much as they can from debtors.

For this reason, debt collection agents work harder by utilizing several tactics to recoup the debt. For example, a debt collection agent may hire investigators to find your contact information even if you decide to keep a low profile for several years.

They may also try to negotiate repayment plans with you to convince you to clear the debt.

Debt collection practice in California is governed by the Federal Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) to protect you from bad collection habits involving harassment and abuse. For example, you have the right to stop a debt collector from contacting you if they constantly bother you with calls and texts, especially during odd hours, usually before 8 am and after 9 pm. However, you won't be able to stop them from filing a lawsuit before the statute of limitation on the debt expires.

Don't be intimidated by debt collectors. Respond with SoloSuit and win your case.

Responding to a debt collection lawsuit in California

Some collectors sue debtors for old debts hoping that they won't respond to the summons and complaints. In most cases, debt collectors may have no idea that the debt is time-barred, especially if the collection account has changed ownership severally. Along the way, the correct records for the debt may be lost, making it difficult to trace the original dates and amounts of the debt supposedly owed.

Whatever the case, if you fail to respond to the lawsuit, the court will automatically pass a default judgment against you.

To avoid the default judgment, follow these steps:

Confirm the deadline for filing your Answer. In California, you have either 30 or 40 days to respond to the debt complaint.

The 30-day deadline applies if the summons was served directly to you.

On the other hand, the 40-day deadline applies if the summons was mailed to you or delivered to any other person in your household.

Next, prepare your Answer document responding to every complaint in paragraphs corresponding to each paragraph on the summons and complaints. You'll also assert your defenses in this document.

Lastly, file your Answer with the relevant court and serve the plaintiff with a copy.

What is SoloSuit?

SoloSuit makes it easy to respond to a debt collection lawsuit.

How it works: SoloSuit is a step-by-step web-app that asks you all the necessary questions to complete your answer. Upon completion, you can either print the completed forms and mail in the hard copies to the courts or you can pay SoloSuit to file it for you and to have an attorney review the document.

Respond with SoloSuit

"First time getting sued by a debt collector and I was searching all over YouTube and ran across SoloSuit, so I decided to buy their services with their attorney reviewed documentation which cost extra but it was well worth it! SoloSuit sent the documentation to the parties and to the court which saved me time from having to go to court and in a few weeks the case got dismissed!" – James

Get Started

>>Read the FastCompany article: Debt Lawsuits Are Complicated: This Website Makes Them Simpler To Navigate

>>Read the NPR story on SoloSuit: A Student Solution To Give Utah Debtors A Fighting Chance

How to Answer a Summons for debt collection in all 50 states

Here's a list of guides on how to respond to a debt collection lawsuit in each state:

The Ultimate 50 State Guide

Guides on how to resolve debt with every debt collector

Are you being sued by a debt collector? We’re making guides on how to resolve debt with each one.

Resolve your debt with your creditor

Some creditors, banks, and lenders have an internal collections department. If they come after you for a debt, Solosuit can still help you respond and resolve the debt. Here’s a list of guides on how to resolve debt with different creditors.

Settle your medical debt

Having a health challenge is stressful, but dealing medical debt on top of it is overwhelming. Here are some resources on how to manage medical debt.

Guides on arbitration

If the thought of going to court stresses you out, you’re not alone. Many Americans who are sued for credit card debt utilize a Motion to Compel Arbitration to push their case out of court and into arbitration.

Below are some resources on how to use an arbitration clause to your advantage and win a debt lawsuit.

Stop calls from debt collectors

Do you keep getting calls from an unknown number, only to realize that it’s a debt collector on the other line? If you’ve been called by any of the following numbers, chances are you have collectors coming after you, and we’ll tell you how to stop them.

Federal debt collection laws can protect you

Knowing your rights makes it easier to stand up for your rights. Below, we’ve compiled all our articles on federal debt collection laws that protect you from unfair practices.

Get debt relief in your state

We’ve created a specialized guide on how to find debt relief in all 50 states, complete with steps to take to find relief, state-specific resources, and more.

Debt collection laws in all 50 states

Debt collection laws vary by state, so we have compiled a guide to each state’s debt collection laws to make it easier for you to stand up for your rights—no matter where you live.

Statute of limitations on debt state guides

Like all debt collection laws, the statute of limitations on debt varies by state. So, we wrote a guide on each state’s statutes. Check it out below.

Statute of Limitations on Debt Collection by State (Best Guide)

Check the status of your court case

Don’t have time to go to your local courthouse to check the status of your case? We’ve created a guide on how to check the status of your case in every state, complete with online search tools and court directories.

How to stop wage garnishment in your state

Forgot to respond to your debt lawsuit? The judge may have ordered a default judgment against you, and with a default judgment, debt collectors can garnish your wages. Here are our guides on how to stop wage garnishment in all 50 states.

Other wage garnishment resources

How to settle a debt in your state

Debt settlement is one of the most effective ways to resolve a debt and save money. We’ve created a guide on how to settle your debt in all 50 states. Find out how to settle in your state with a simple click and explore other debt settlement resources below.

How to settle with every debt collector

Not sure how to negotiate a debt settlement with a debt collector? We are creating guides to help you know how to start the settlement conversation and increase your chances of coming to an agreement with every debt collector.

Other debt settlement resources

Personal loan and debt relief reviews

We give a factual review of the following debt consolidation, debt settlement, and loan organizations and companies to help you make an informed decision before you take on a debt.

How to repair and improve your credit score

Debt has a big impact on your credit. Below is a list of guides on how to repair and improve your credit, even while managing major debt.

How to resolve student loan debt

Struggling with student debt? SoloSuit’s got you covered. Below are resources on handling student loan debt.

Civil law legal definitions

You can represent yourself in court. Save yourself the time and cost of finding an attorney, and use the following resources to understand legal definitions better and how they may apply to your case.

Get answers to these FAQs on debt collection

How-to debt guides

Learn more with these additional debt resources

It only takes 15 minutes.

And 50% of our customers' cases have been dismissed in the past.


"Finding yourself on the wrong side of the law unexpectedly is kinda scary. I started researching on YouTube and found SoloSuit's channel. The videos were so helpful, easy to understand and encouraging. When I reached out to SoloSuit they were on it. Very professional, impeccably prompt. Thanks for the service!" - Heather



Get Started


Contents