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How to Beat Second Round Collections in Court

Chloe Meltzer | December 02, 2022

Chloe-Meltzer
Legal Expert
Chloe Meltzer, MA

Chloe Meltzer is an experienced content writer specializing in legal content creation. She holds a degree in English Literature from Arizona State University, complemented by a Master’s in Marketing from California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo.

Edited by Hannah Locklear

Hannah Locklear
Editor at SoloSuit
Hannah Locklear, BA

Hannah Locklear is SoloSuit’s Marketing and Impact Manager. With an educational background in Linguistics, Spanish, and International Development from Brigham Young University, Hannah has also worked as a legal support specialist for several years.

Don't carry around that debt forever.

Summary: Are you being sued by Second Round Collections for an old debt? Learn why they're suing you and how to win your case with the right defense.

Calls, letters in the mail, or lawsuits from debt collectors are often things that no one wants to deal with but are typically more common than people think. Millions of Americans deal with debt collection lawsuits each year, but there are ways to defend yourself. Especially if you have felt threatened, you do not need to sit around and just deal with it.

Being served with a lawsuit can be frightening. Your wages, bank accounts, and assets may be at risk. Your first instinct may be to run, but this is why you need to face the lawsuit. If you do not answer then you will be given a default judgment. This is the worst thing that can happen because it means you lose automatically. Here are some ways that you can beat Second Round Collections in court.

Use SoloSuit to make the right affirmative defense and win in court.

Common affirmative defenses to use during a debt collection lawsuit

Although you cannot necessarily use all of the following defenses, they are some of the most common and useful defenses to use in a lawsuit. When responding to a lawsuit, you will need to list your affirmative defense by name and add facts to support your defense.

Statute of limitations

The statute of limitations is the period of time that a debt collector can legally sue you. Although you will still owe the debt, you can no longer have your wages garnished nor your assets possessed. Typically the statute will be from four to six years, but it will depend based on the state you are being sued in and the type of debt.

When you respond in an Answer using the Statute of Limitations as an affirmative defense you should state: “Suit was brought on after the statutory limit has passed.”

This is known as the most powerful affirmative defense you can use.

Lack of standing

Lack of standing is also a powerful defense to use. It essentially means that a debt collector has no right to file a suit against you. This may mean that there is no clear ownership of the debt, or that the debt was never legally assigned to a debt collector. This is common because typically debts have been sold many times before getting to Second Round Collections. Especially when there is no clear paper trail (known as the chain of custody), this is a very good affirmative defense. You are essentially asking for proof that you can be sued.

When you respond in an Answer using Lack of Standing as an affirmative defense you should state: “No legal basis to file suit based on _____.”

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Failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted

In some cases, the debt collector may have no stated statute of the complaint that fails to state sufficient facts. This means that your case is not valid, or has enough of the basis of the claim. You can use this in case you are told that you owe them money, but have not stated any other facts to back it up.

Barring a plaintiff from seeking damages

In some cases, the Plaintiff may admit to purchasing the defaulted debt that is owned by you. This would cause a Plaintiff's injury to its own self. In this case, the “Plaintiff is barred from seeking relief for damages.”

Unclean hands

Similar to what it sounds like, this is an affirmative defense to use if the debt collector is acting dirty. This might include providing fake evidence or producing false witnesses. You should use this defense.

No evidence

If you feel that the Plaintiff's complaint “does not explain that the purported assignment was partial or complete” then there is no evidence of the assignment. This means you can claim the assignment was not bona fide.

Plaintiff is not authorized

In the event you noticed that the debt collector is not acting legally, then you may be able to complain stating that they do not have the “right or license to advertise or solicit”. Whether this is by letter, print, or in person. If they do not have the right to collect or receive payment of a claim for another, then they cannot sue you. This is fair to use if the debt collector is not any of the following:

  • Lawyer
  • Regular employ on wage or salary
  • Common carrier
  • Title insurer or abstract company while doing an escrow business
  • Licensed real estate broker
  • An employee of a licensee

Doctrine of Laches

If you as the defendant invokes the Doctrine of Laches, it means you feel that they waited too long to file the lawsuit. This means that you are stating it has become too difficult, or it is impossible, for you to find a witness or substantial evidence. In the United States, all citizens have the right to a fair trial. Therefore, you are requesting more time to collect evidence because your chance at a proper defense and fair trial has been destroyed.

Use SoloSuit to beat debt collectors in court.

Looking to the future

The most important thing you always need to remember when to comes to debt collection lawsuits is to respond. If you do not respond you will automatically lose your case and be given a default judgment. This is where your wages can be garnished, assets seized, and money taken directly from your bank accounts.

Although not all of these affirmative defenses will work for your case, you can see if they potentially apply to your case. Most of them work in specific situations, but reviewing them may give you some ideas and insight into defenses that you can use. It is essential that you tailor them to your case, and make a strong case against Second Round Debt Collections.

Do your research, put in the work, and always ensure that you show up in court. You never know with whom the judge is going to side, and you may very well beat Second Round Debt Collections in court.

What is SoloSuit?

SoloSuit makes it easy to respond to a debt collection lawsuit.

How it works: SoloSuit is a step-by-step web-app that asks you all the necessary questions to complete your answer. Upon completion, you can either print the completed forms and mail in the hard copies to the courts or you can pay SoloSuit to file it for you and to have an attorney review the document.

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>>Read the FastCompany article: Debt Lawsuits Are Complicated: This Website Makes Them Simpler To Navigate

>>Read the NPR story on SoloSuit: A Student Solution To Give Utah Debtors A Fighting Chance

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Here's a list of guides on how to respond to a debt collection lawsuit in each state:

The Ultimate 50 State Guide

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Resolve your debt with your creditor

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Guides on arbitration

If the thought of going to court stresses you out, you’re not alone. Many Americans who are sued for credit card debt utilize a Motion to Compel Arbitration to push their case out of court and into arbitration.

Below are some resources on how to use an arbitration clause to your advantage and win a debt lawsuit.

Stop calls from debt collectors

Do you keep getting calls from an unknown number, only to realize that it’s a debt collector on the other line? If you’ve been called by any of the following numbers, chances are you have collectors coming after you, and we’ll tell you how to stop them.

Federal debt collection laws can protect you

Knowing your rights makes it easier to stand up for your rights. Below, we’ve compiled all our articles on federal debt collection laws that protect you from unfair practices.

Get debt relief in your state

We’ve created a specialized guide on how to find debt relief in all 50 states, complete with steps to take to find relief, state-specific resources, and more.

Debt collection laws in all 50 states

Debt collection laws vary by state, so we have compiled a guide to each state’s debt collection laws to make it easier for you to stand up for your rights—no matter where you live.

Statute of limitations on debt state guides

Like all debt collection laws, the statute of limitations on debt varies by state. So, we wrote a guide on each state’s statutes. Check it out below.

Statute of Limitations on Debt Collection by State (Best Guide)

Check the status of your court case

Don’t have time to go to your local courthouse to check the status of your case? We’ve created a guide on how to check the status of your case in every state, complete with online search tools and court directories.

How to stop wage garnishment in your state

Forgot to respond to your debt lawsuit? The judge may have ordered a default judgment against you, and with a default judgment, debt collectors can garnish your wages. Here are our guides on how to stop wage garnishment in all 50 states.

Other wage garnishment resources

How to settle a debt in your state

Debt settlement is one of the most effective ways to resolve a debt and save money. We’ve created a guide on how to settle your debt in all 50 states. Find out how to settle in your state with a simple click and explore other debt settlement resources below.

How to settle with every debt collector

Not sure how to negotiate a debt settlement with a debt collector? We are creating guides to help you know how to start the settlement conversation and increase your chances of coming to an agreement with every debt collector.

Other debt settlement resources

Personal loan and debt relief reviews

We give a factual review of the following debt consolidation, debt settlement, and loan organizations and companies to help you make an informed decision before you take on a debt.

How to repair and improve your credit score

Debt has a big impact on your credit. Below is a list of guides on how to repair and improve your credit, even while managing major debt.

How to resolve student loan debt

Struggling with student debt? SoloSuit’s got you covered. Below are resources on handling student loan debt.

Civil law legal definitions

You can represent yourself in court. Save yourself the time and cost of finding an attorney, and use the following resources to understand legal definitions better and how they may apply to your case.

Get answers to these FAQs on debt collection

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Learn more with these additional debt resources

It only takes 15 minutes.

And 50% of our customers' cases have been dismissed in the past.


"Finding yourself on the wrong side of the law unexpectedly is kinda scary. I started researching on YouTube and found SoloSuit's channel. The videos were so helpful, easy to understand and encouraging. When I reached out to SoloSuit they were on it. Very professional, impeccably prompt. Thanks for the service!" - Heather



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