Chloe Meltzer is an experienced content writer specializing in legal content creation. She holds a degree in English Literature from Arizona State University, complemented by a Master’s in Marketing from California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo.
Hannah Locklear is SoloSuit’s Marketing and Impact Manager. With an educational background in Linguistics, Spanish, and International Development from Brigham Young University, Hannah has also worked as a legal support specialist for several years.
Summary: Are your credit card payments out of control? Thinking about using your IRA to pay off credit card debt? Find out if it's a wise decision to use an IRA to pay off your credit cards.
If you are attempting to pay off debt, you know that every extra bit you pay towards that debt is a big help. Whether you are trying to pay off credit cards, car loans, or student loans, debt can creep up, and interest makes it larger.
Some people might look at their retirement fund as a way to get out of that debt. Although this might be tempting, it is not a great idea. Typically using IRA money early can mean a lot of withdrawal penalties and taxes. It can also jeopardize your future.
Understanding penalties for early IRA withdrawal
Also known as an Individual Retirement Account, an IRA is a wonderful way to build wealth for your future. The important part of an IRA is that it is supposed to be for your future and your retirement. This means that the only reason you should ever take money out of your IRA before retirement is to avoid bankruptcy or foreclosure. Otherwise, it may not be worth it.
Money is taken out of an IRA early, which means before 59.5 years of age, must be transferred with 60 days to a different retirement account. This is considered a “nontaxable rollover.” Otherwise, the government will not only take penalties but also taxes. Additionally, nontaxable rollovers can only be done once every 12 months.
Taking money out of a standard IRA before the age of 59.5 will require you to pay a 10% penalty. Although there will be no automatic withholding, you will need to pay federal and state income tax on the amount you took out. This will need to be done on your taxes.
Roth IRA
When it comes to a Roth IRA it is a bit of a different story. Because a Roth IRA uses after-tax dollars but grows tax-free, then you can pull out your contributions without any penalties or taxes. The only thing to be aware of is that you cannot pull out any earnings unless you are 59.5 years of age, and your account is over five years old. Otherwise, there will still be a 10% early withdrawal penalty along with the tax penalties.
Exceptions to an early withdrawal penalty
You will always be required to pay taxes on money taken out of an IRA before a certain age, but in some situations, you will not need to pay the 10% early withdrawal penalty. These exceptions include:
Death
Becoming permanently disabled
Money is used to pay medical expenses (must but at least 10% of your gross income)
In military and called to active duty
Used to pay an IRS levy
Divided into equal payments (known as SEPP). This essentially means you must take a specific amount from your retirement fund over time. It is also a method of early retirement.
Used for higher education costs, such as tuition, rent, food, or books
Used to purchase or build a first home, up to $10,000
Used to cover health insurance premiums for an unemployed person
If you are in debt but do not want to cash out your IRA, then there are other methods to look into. For example, you can make a budget. It might seem simple, but making a written plan can be extremely helpful. By being more intentional with your money, you can pay off debts quicker, and account for every dollar that comes in and out. This can help you to avoid using the money in your IRA when life gets tough.
Another option is called the debt snowball method. Known as the fastest way to pay off debt, it gives you rewards as you pay off your debts. You begin with listing all of your debts from smallest to largest. First, you go for the smallest debt and attempt to at least pay off the minimum payments. Once this debt is gone, you can take that payment, and pay it on the next debt. As you continue to budget more for your debts, you will create a “snowball effect” and be able to eventually pay off your debts.
Rather than dip into your IRA, avoid the costs of early withdrawal. Instead, work with someone who can talk you through your options and help to get you on track. This might include a financial coach or debt counselor. Debt can seem scary, but losing your retirement is even worse. Take control of your future today and save your IRA.
What is SoloSuit?
SoloSuit makes it easy to respond to a debt collection lawsuit.
How it works: SoloSuit is a step-by-step web-app that asks you all the necessary questions to complete your answer. Upon completion, you can either print the completed forms and mail in the hard copies to the courts or you can pay SoloSuit to file it for you and to have an attorney review the document.
Some creditors, banks, and lenders have an internal collections department. If they come after you for a debt, Solosuit can still help you respond and resolve the debt. Here’s a list of guides on how to resolve debt with different creditors.
If the thought of going to court stresses you out, you’re not alone. Many Americans who are sued for credit card debt utilize a Motion to Compel Arbitration to push their case out of court and into arbitration.
Below are some resources on how to use an arbitration clause to your advantage and win a debt lawsuit.
Do you keep getting calls from an unknown number, only to realize that it’s a debt collector on the other line? If you’ve been called by any of the following numbers, chances are you have collectors coming after you, and we’ll tell you how to stop them.
Knowing your rights makes it easier to stand up for your rights. Below, we’ve compiled all our articles on federal debt collection laws that protect you from unfair practices.
We’ve created a specialized guide on how to find debt relief in all 50 states, complete with steps to take to find relief, state-specific resources, and more.
Debt collection laws vary by state, so we have compiled a guide to each state’s debt collection laws to make it easier for you to stand up for your rights—no matter where you live.
Don’t have time to go to your local courthouse to check the status of your case? We’ve created a guide on how to check the status of your case in every state, complete with online search tools and court directories.
Forgot to respond to your debt lawsuit? The judge may have ordered a default judgment against you, and with a default judgment, debt collectors can garnish your wages. Here are our guides on how to stop wage garnishment in all 50 states.
Debt settlement is one of the most effective ways to resolve a debt and save money. We’ve created a guide on how to settle your debt in all 50 states. Find out how to settle in your state with a simple click and explore other debt settlement resources below.
Not sure how to negotiate a debt settlement with a debt collector? We are creating guides to help you know how to start the settlement conversation and increase your chances of coming to an agreement with every debt collector.
We give a factual review of the following debt consolidation, debt settlement, and loan organizations and companies to help you make an informed decision before you take on a debt.
You can represent yourself in court. Save yourself the time and cost of finding an attorney, and use the following resources to understand legal definitions better and how they may apply to your case.
And 50% of our customers' cases have been dismissed in the past.
"Finding yourself on the wrong side of the law unexpectedly is kinda scary. I started researching on YouTube and found SoloSuit's channel. The videos were so helpful, easy to understand and encouraging. When I reached out to SoloSuit they were on it. Very professional, impeccably prompt. Thanks for the service!" - Heather